Slider
A slider is a range input control that lets users pick a numeric value — or span of values — by dragging a thumb along a horizontal or vertical track.
The pattern is continuous value selection: use when users need to explore a range with immediate visual feedback, such as volume, brightness, or price filters. Unlike a text field, the value is constrained to min, max, and step; unlike radio buttons, the choice is granular rather than discrete.
Also known as
- Range slider — the label most UI libraries and design systems use for draggable track controls
Component Anatomy
Common use cases
Use a slider when users need to set or filter a numeric value along a known range:
- Media controls — volume, playback speed, zoom level
- Display and accessibility — brightness, text size, contrast
- Filters — price range, distance radius, rating threshold, year span
- Creative tools — opacity, brush size, blur amount, color channel intensity
- Form preferences — satisfaction score, budget estimate, quantity when exact typing is awkward
Avoid a slider when values are few and named (use radio buttons or a select), when users need precise entry of arbitrary numbers (pair with a text field or use stepper buttons), or when the range is unknown or open-ended (use a number input). Do not use a slider for binary on/off settings — a switch communicates immediate toggle semantics better.
Single-thumb sliders pick one value — defaultValue={[50]} with one thumb. Range sliders use two thumbs and a value array ([25, 75]) for min–max filters. Vertical sliders set orientation="vertical" for compact panels like audio mixers. Show current value beside the track or in a tooltip on drag so screen-reader and sighted users share the same feedback. Wrap in Field with FieldLabel when the control sits in a labeled form.